I’m a server — how does No Tax on Tips affect me?

The short answer

If you’re restaurant wait staff (Treasury Tipped Occupation Code 102 on the IRS list), voluntary cash and card tips you report can be qualified tips for the federal deduction, up to $25,000 with a MAGI phase-out, claimed on Schedule 1-A Part II. Banquet auto-grat is usually a service charge, not a tip. Tip-outs you keep versus pass on matter. You still generally pay Social Security and Medicare on reported tips, and your state may still tax tips.

Example math

Your annual reported tip income that you retain after tip-outs is $22,000. You’re single, and your MAGI is under the phase-out. Your illustrative federal marginal rate is 22% (illustrative only; enter your own marginal rate).

  1. Your occupation is on the list (for example, TTOC 102), so the eligibility gate is open if the other rules are met.
  2. Deduction = min($22,000, $25,000) = $22,000 (no phase-out).
  3. Illustrative federal income-tax savings ≈ $22,000 × 0.22 = $4,840.
  4. Separately, employee FICA still generally applies: about 7.65% on applicable tips and wages, with wage base limits.

Not tax advice. Confirm your TTOC on the live IRS table and on your W-2 (for 2026: box 12 code TP and box 14b).

Check your estimate

Subtract estimated auto-grat and other non-qualified amounts before you celebrate the savings number.

Open the calculator

Plain English

Server-specific traps

  • Large-party auto-grat and banquet “grat” are usually not qualified tips. See Does an auto-gratuity count as a tip?
  • Tip-outs to bussers and the bar: you generally claim what you retain, and they claim what they receive. See Tip-outs and qualified tips. Follow your house’s written tip policy; the IRS hasn’t published pool-allocation formulas for every setup.
  • Dual jobs (server plus host): only tips in listed occupations count, and your W-2 may show up to two TTOCs in box 14b.

Common mistakes

  • Dumping all banquet “grat” into the deduction.
  • Skipping tip reports because “tips aren’t taxed now.”
  • Ignoring the occupation list because “everyone here gets tipped.”

Official sources

Last verified:

Sources checked: IRS tipped occupations list, IRS tip recordkeeping page, and Schedule 1-A. Confirmed: wait staff are Treasury Tipped Occupation Code 102, plus the $25,000 cap, MAGI phase-out, FICA still applying, and service charges not counting as tips.

Still open: House-specific tip-out formulas.

All No Tax on Tips questions →

TipMax Answers explains public IRS guidance in plain English for tipped workers. It is not tax, legal, or accounting advice. Rules can change. Confirm figures on IRS.gov and with a qualified tax professional before you file. TipMax the app helps you track tips and true hourly pay; it does not file your taxes. The IRS occupations list controls, not TipMax.